﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-5117</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>12</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized patients with cardiovascular complications of COVID-19</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>355</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>363</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.2021.53</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farzad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jalali</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-4816</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Farbod</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hatami</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-6799</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saravi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-3437</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Iraj</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jafaripour</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-1747</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad Taghi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hedayati</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-2365</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kamyar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Amin</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-2059</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Roghayeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pourkia</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-7888</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abroutan</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mostafa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Javanian</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-4578</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Soheil</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ebrahimpour</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-0448</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Niloufar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Valizadeh</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-7073</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeede</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khosravi Bizhaem</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-2922</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Naghmeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ziaie</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-8240</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.2021.53</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>09</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: To address cardiovascular (CV) complications and their relationship to clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: A total of 196 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were enrolled in this retrospective single-center cohort study from September 10, 2020, to December 10, 2020, with a median age of 65 years (IQR, 52-77). Follow-up continued for 3 months after hospital discharge. Results: CV complication was observed in 54 (27.6%) patients, with arrhythmia being the most prevalent (14.8%) followed by myocarditis, acute coronary syndromes, ST-elevation myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, and deep vein thrombosis in 15 (7.7%), 12 (6.1%), 10(5.1%), 8 (4.1%), and 4 (2%) patients, respectively. The proportion of patients with elevated high-sensitivity troponin I, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was greater in the CV complication group. Severe forms of COVID-19 comprised nearly two-thirds (64.3%) of our study population and constituted a significantly higher share of the CV complication group members (75.9%vs 59.9%; P=0.036). Intensive care unit admission (64.8% vs 44.4%; P=0.011) and stay (5.5days vs 0 day; P=0.032) were notably higher in patients with CV complications. Among 196patients, 50 died during hospitalization and 10 died after discharge, yielding all-cause mortality of 30.8%. However, there were no between-group differences concerning mortality. Age, heart failure, cancer/autoimmune disease, disease severity, interferon beta-1a, and arrhythmia were the independent predictors of all-cause mortality during and after hospitalization. Conclusion: CV complications occurred widely among COVID-19 patients. Moreover,arrhythmia, as the most common complication, was associated with increased mortality. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">COVID-19</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Cardiovascular Diseases</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Mortality</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Risk</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Complications</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>