﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-5117</Issn>
      <Volume>17</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <DAY>28</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Effects of colchicine on depression scale scores of patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>206</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>211</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.025.33169</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammadreza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Taban-Sadeghi</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-0099</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sajad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khiali</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahsa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karimi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mehrdad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shahidi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Elnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khani</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mousavi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Taher</FirstName>
        <LastName>Entezari-Maleki</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-3653</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.025.33169</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>02</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: Since there is a bidirectional interaction between heart failure (HF) and depression, we aimed to evaluate the effects of colchicine on depression scale scores in individuals with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out on 50 patients with HFrEF. The intervention group (n=25) received colchicine 0.5 mg twice a day plus standard care for HFrEF, while the control group (n=25) received only standard care. The study’s primary outcome was the changes in the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-21) over 12 weeks. Results: During the study period, HDRS-21 significantly decreased in both groups (both P&lt;0.05); however, there were no significant differences between the study groups at baseline (12.2±2.9 vs. 10.5±2.9; P=0.54), week 4 (6.6±2 vs. 5.8±4.7; P=0.21), and week 12 (2.1±2 vs. 4.2±4.5; P=0.11). Conclusion: This study shows that colchicine had no significant effect on HDRS-21 in individuals with HFrEF. Further studies are warranted to confirm the study hypothesis.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Clinical trial</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Heart failure</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">HFrEF</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Depression</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Colchicine</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>