﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-5117</Issn>
      <Volume>18</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <DAY>30</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Isolated Left Innominate Artery with a Right Arch and Bilateral Patent Arterial Ducts in a Patient with 22q11 Microdeletion: Report of a Rare Case</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>136</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>139</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.33194</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Haytham</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bou Hussein</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3938-8043</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rim</FirstName>
        <LastName>Salameh</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zareef</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Issam</FirstName>
        <LastName>El Rassi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bitar</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ziad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bulbul</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-0435</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/jcvtr.33194</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>05</Month>
        <Day>22</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Isolated left innominate artery with right-sided aortic arch and bilateral patent ducts is a rare congenital abnormality. It has been described in association with various intracardiac lesions. In this report we describe the clinical presentation, investigations, and surgical management of a very peculiar case of a 4-year-old female with isolated left brachiocephalic trunk and bilateral patent arterial ducts without associated congenital heart defect, in the setting of 22q11 microdeletion. </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Isolated innominate artery</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Isolated left brachiocephalic artery</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">DiGeorge syndrome</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Right aortic arch</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>