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Submitted: 19 Feb 2019
Accepted: 04 Dec 2019
ePublished: 23 Dec 2019
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J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2020;12(1): 15-19.
doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.2020.03
PMID: 32211133
PMCID: PMC7080331
Scopus ID: 85125288940
  Abstract View: 877
  PDF Download: 482

Original Article

Biventricular reverse remodeling and relationship with mitral valve prolapse after transcatheter closure of ASD secundum, a 3D echocardiographic study

Amal El-Sisi 1 ORCID logo, Shaheen Dabour 2, Aya M Fattouh 2, Effat Assar 2, Rasha Naguib 2, Antoine Fakhry AbdelMassih 1,3* ORCID logo

1 Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Pediatrics’ Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
2 Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Pediatrics’ Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
3 Pediatric Cardio-Oncology Department, Children’s Cancer Hospital Egypt (CCHE 57357), Cairo, Egypt
*Corresponding Author: Email: antoine.abdelmassih@kasralainy.edu.eg

Abstract

Introduction: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is the most common anomaly of the mitral valve. Several studies have shown prevalence of MVP in atrial septal defect (ASD) especially secundum types (II). The aims of this study is to show the potential role of 3D echocardiography in improving the diagnosis of MVP and to depict the relationship between reverse remodeling of the right and left ventricles (RV, LV) and MVP after transcatheter closure of ASD II.
Methods: Sixty patients underwent transcatheter closure of ASD II and completed follow up by 2D and 3D echocardiography in Cairo University Children Hospital before the procedure and at 24 hours, 1 and 6 months after the procedure.
Results: 3D echocardiography was more accurate than 2D echocardiography in detecting MVP frequency in ASD II patients (75% vs. 50%). Maximum statistically significant remodeling was detected by 3D echocardiography 1 month after the procedure (RV: LV ratio by 3D echocardiography 1.9±0.03 24 hours after the procedure vs. 1.6±0.03 1 months after the procedure, P <0.01) while 2D echocardiography was delayed in detecting biventricular reverse remodeling. 3D derived RV: LV ratio was accurate in detecting MVP status with a sensitivity of 88%.
Conclusion: MVP in ASD II may be related to Biventricular remodeling; 3D echocardiography is accurate in the detection of reverse remodeling as well as MVP in ASD II patients before and after device closure.
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