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Submitted: 12 Nov 2020
Revision: 25 Dec 2020
Accepted: 24 Jan 2021
ePublished: 06 Apr 2021
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J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2022;14(1): 71-73.
doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.2021.24
PMID: 35620748
PMCID: PMC9106937
Scopus ID: 85129506945
  Abstract View: 1315
  PDF Download: 582
  Full Text View: 98

Case Report

A rare cause of myocardial infarction and ventricular tachycardia in a young male with HIV/AIDS - spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A case report

Krishna Prasad 1 ORCID logo, Tanushi Aggarwal 2, Prashant Panda 1* ORCID logo, Ganesh Kasinadhuni 1, Yash Paul Sharma 1

1 Department of Cardiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding Author: Prashant Panda, Email: , Email: prashantpanda85@gmail.com

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a multisystemic disorder and occurrence of cardiovascular disease is higher compared to non-HIV individuals. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) remains a rare and underdiagnosed cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), even in modern day era. SCAD is predominantly seen in young to middle aged females and present as a non-atherosclerotic cause of myocardial ischaemia, infarction or sudden cardiac death (SCD); with or without ventricular arrythmias. Ventricular tachycardia (VT) can sometimes be the initial presentation of SCAD. HIV associated arteriopathy can predispose to occurrence of SCAD. We report a case of a 38-year-old male suffering from HIV/AIDS, with no conventional risk factors presenting as VT. Coronary angiogram showed SCAD in right coronary artery without any flow limitation.


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