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J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2020;12(1): 27-34. doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.2020.05
PMID: 32211135        PMCID: PMC7080330

Original Article

Association between dietary inflammatory index and components of metabolic syndrome

Sima Ghorabi 1 ORCID, Alireza Esteghamati 2, Kamal Azam 3, Elnaz Daneshzad 4, Omid Sadeghi 4, Asma Salari-Moghaddam 4, Leila Azadbakht 4, Kurosh Djafarian 1 * ORCID

Cited by CrossRef: 14

1- Zhang X, Guo Y, Yao N, Wang L, Sun M, Xu X, Yang H, Sun Y, Li B. Association between dietary inflammatory index and metabolic syndrome: Analysis of the NHANES 2005–2016. Front Nutr. 2022;9 [Crossref]
2- Corrêa C, da Costa B, Silva K, Shivappa N, Wirth M, Hébert J, Nunes E. A higher energy‐adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index is positively associated with total and visceral body fat in young male adults. J Human Nutrition Diet. 2022;35(6):1136 [Crossref]
3- Alemany M. Estrogens and the regulation of glucose metabolism. WJD. 2021;12(10):1622 [Crossref]
4- Peterseim C, Jabbour K, Kamath Mulki A. Metabolic Syndrome: An Updated Review on Diagnosis and Treatment for Primary Care Clinicians. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15 [Crossref]
5- Karimbeiki R, Alipoor E, Yaseri M, Shivappa N, Hebert J, Hosseinzadeh‐Attar M. Association between the dietary inflammatory index and obesity in otherwise healthy adults: Role of age and sex. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(10) [Crossref]
6- Wang Y, Armijos R, Xun P, Weigel M. Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cardiometabolic Risk in Ecuadorian Women. Nutrients. 2021;13(8):2640 [Crossref]
7- Sherafati N, Bideshki M, Behzadi M, Mobarak S, Asadi M, Sadeghi O. Effect of supplementation with Chlorella vulgaris on lipid profile in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 2022;66:102822 [Crossref]
8- Mella C, Tsarouhas P, Brockwell M, Ball H. The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Pediatric Cancer. Cancers. 2025;17(1):154 [Crossref]
9- Asgari E, Shiraseb F, Mirzababaei A, Tangestani H, Mirzaei K. Positive Interaction Between CG, CC Genotypes of Cryptochrome Circadian Clocks 1, and Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index on High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Level in Women With Central Obesity. Clin Nutr Res. 2023;12(1):7 [Crossref]
10- Pinto L, Aranha L, Luiz R, Oliveira G, Rosa G. Association of Dietary Inflammatory Potential in Metabolically Healthy and Metabolically Unhealthy Obese Individuals. 2023;36 [Crossref]
11- Lesani A, Daneshzad E, Calvo-Malvar M, Clark C, Zahedi H, Vilela S, Mojani-Qomi M. Contribution of habitual and meal-specific dietary inflammatory index and its associations with obesity and metabolic risk indicators in women. Nutr J. 2026; [Crossref]
12- Bakhshimoghaddam F, Chaharlang R, Mansoori A, Dehghanseresht N. Dietary inflammatory index and its association with risk of metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of Observational studies. J Health Popul Nutr. 2024;43(1) [Crossref]
13- Moreno-Abril J, Zuercher M, Moya-Camarena S, Alemán-Mateo H, Serna-Gutiérrez A, Urquidez-Romero R, Gallegos-Aguilar A, Esparza-Romero J. Dietary Inflammatory Index of Northern Mexican Indigenous Adults and Its Association with Obesity: Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients. 2026;18(2):249 [Crossref]
14- Szypowska A, Regulska-Ilow B, Zatońska K, Szuba A. Comparison of Intake of Food Groups Based on Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Middle-Age Population of Lower Silesia: Results of the PURE Poland Study. Antioxidants. 2023;12(2):285 [Crossref]
15- Hott C, Santos B, Hebert J, Zhao L, Wirth M, Vilela E, Anastácio L. Dietary inflammatory index after liver transplantation: Associated effects and long-term outcomes. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. 2024;61:349 [Crossref]
16- Mirnori M, Mirmiran P, Aryaeian N, Hosseinpour-Niazi S, Azizi F. Adherence to healthy eating patterns and the risk of metabolic syndrome: tehran lipid and glucose study. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2026;:1 [Crossref]
17- Cui T, Zhang J, Liu L, Xiong W, Su Y, Han Y, Gao L, Qu Z, Zhang X. Relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Cytokine Levels in Chinese Pregnant Women during the Second and Third Trimesters. Nutrients. 2022;15(1):194 [Crossref]
18- Dehghani Firouzabadi F, Jayedi A, Asgari E, Akbarzadeh Z, Janbozorgi N, Djafarian K, Shab-Bidar S. Association of Dietary and Lifestyle Inflammation Score With Metabolic Syndrome in a Sample of Iranian Adults. Front Nutr. 2021;8 [Crossref]
19- Zhao Q, Tan X, Su Z, Manzi H, Su L, Tang Z, Zhang Y. The Relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals in the United States. Nutrients. 2023;15(8):1857 [Crossref]
20- Hariharan R, Odjidja E, Scott D, Shivappa N, Hébert J, Hodge A, de Courten B. The dietary inflammatory index, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. Obesity Reviews. 2022;23(1) [Crossref]
21- Li R, Zhan W, Huang X, Liu Z, Lv S, Wang J, Liang L, Ma Y. Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Depressive Disorders. JIR. 2021;Volume 14:6959 [Crossref]